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As we approach our golden years, the likelihood of developing diabetes rises significantly. In fact, according to the National Institutes of Health (NIH), one-third of seniors have diabetes, and one-half have prediabetes. These numbers underscore the unfortunate reality that many older adults face daily as they navigate this condition. In this blog, well delve into the types of diabetes, symptoms to watch out for, and practical tips for managing it to help ensure that you or your loved one continues to live a healthy and fulfilling lifestyle.What is diabetes?At its core, diabetes is about the bodys struggle with managing glucose, which is a vital source of energy for our cells. When this process breaks down, it can lead to various forms of diabetes, such as:Type 1 Diabetes: An autoimmune condition where the bodys defense system mistakenly attacks insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. This type of diabetes affects millions, including a significant number of adults.Type 2 Diabetes: Predominantly observed in adults, type 2 diabetes develops when the body becomes resistant to insulin or fails to produce an adequate amount. Lifestyle factors, including diet and exercise, play a significant role in its onset.Prediabetes: Think of this as natures warning bell. Blood sugar levels are elevated but not high enough to be classified as type 2 diabetes. Alarmingly, 26.4 million seniors are in the prediabetic stages.Understanding these forms of diabetes is crucial, particularly as experts predict that the number of seniors with diabetes will double for those between 65 and 74 years old and quadruple for those older than 75 within the next couple of decades.Recognizing the warning signsSome diabetes symptoms can be subtle and easily mistaken for normal signs of aging. Being aware of these signs can lead to early diagnosis and better management:Frequent urination: This could be your bodys way of trying to flush out excess sugar.Excessive thirst: High blood sugar can lead to dehydration, making you feel thirstier than usual.Unexplained weight loss: When your body cant use sugar for energy, it starts burning fat and muscle, leading to weight loss.Fatigue: High sugar levels can make you feel tired and worn out, even after a full nights sleep.Blurred vision: High blood sugar can cause the lenses in your eyes to swell, altering your ability to focus clearly. If left untreated, this symptom can worsen rapidly and lead to permanent low vision complications.Slow-healing wounds: High blood sugar affects your blood flow and causes nerve damage, making it difficult for your body to heal wounds.Frequent infections: Diabetes tends to weaken the immune system, making you more susceptible to infections.Lifestyle tips for navigating diabetesManaging diabetes is a team effort, involving you, your loved ones, and your healthcare providers. Heres how to play your part:Diet: Food is fuel. Opt for foods that stabilize blood sugar, like whole grains, lean proteins, and colorful vegetables. These not only nourish but also ensure steady energy.Exercise: Gentle exercises like walking can boost mood, tai chi can improve balance, and swimming offers a full-body workout without stressing the joints.Regular Check-ups: Stay informed about your health. Regular monitoring can help tailor your management plan and catch potential issues early.Medication: Sometimes, diet and exercise might not be enough. Medications or insulin can help bridge the gap. Always consult with your doctor about your medication options.Living with diabetes day-to-day can be challenging, especially for seniors. Thats why weve created a free, easy-to-follow Trusted Tips guide to help you or your loved one navigate these challenges with greater ease and effectiveness. Download it today.Potential complications with diabetesDiabetes, if left unchecked, can open the door to other health challenges such as: Heart disease Kidney disease Vision problems Diabetic Neuropathy But heres the good news: proactive management can significantly reduce these risks. Regular check-ups, a balanced diet, and consistent exercise are your best friends when it comes to keeping the effects of this condition in check or preventing its onset entirely.Managing diabetes with supportNavigating diabetes in your golden years requires a delicate balance, but fortunately, you dont have to go through it alone. Use these insights to help you recognize early signs and cultivate healthy habits, empowering you or your loved ones to lead fulfilling, healthy lives.At HomeWell Care Services, we specialize in providing personalized care that simplifies diabetes management for seniors. Our services encompass everything from efficient medication management to ongoing symptom monitoring, all designed to support your health or that of your loved one on a daily basis. If youre seeking a care solution that adapts to the unique needs of living with diabetes, contact us today.  

Life after a stroke can present numerous challenges for seniors, impacting not only their physical health but also their mental well-being. One of the most common hurdles in their recovery journey is post-stroke depression, a devastating result of the trauma they experienced that can negatively affect rehabilitation and diminish their quality of life.In this article, follow along as we delve into the relationship between strokes and depression, explore the symptoms of post-stroke depression, and provide insights into effective management strategies, including treatment and support.Is depression common after a stroke?Yes, depression is quite common after a stroke. In fact, according to the American Stroke Association, about one-third of stroke survivors experience post-stroke depression. Its often caused by chemical imbalances in the brain due to emotional and psychological trauma, ultimately affecting the survivors ability to feel positive emotions.A comprehensive study in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) emphasizes the strong connection between strokes and depression. The researchers discovered that individuals with a stroke were more than twice as likely to develop depression compared to those who hadnt experienced a stroke. Additionally, the changes and challenges during stroke recovery, such as limited mobility or loss of independence, can contribute to sadness, frustration, and hopelessness. Fortunately, there is hope. Recognizing this condition is the first step toward recovery for survivors.Symptoms of post-stroke depression:It is crucial to recognize the symptoms of post-stroke depression to provide timely support and treatment. The symptoms may include: Persistent feelings of sadness, emptiness, or hopelessness Loss of interest in previously enjoyed activities Changes in appetite and weight Fatigue or lack of energy Difficulty concentrating or making decisions Sleep disturbances, such as insomnia or excessive sleep Increased irritability or restlessness Physical aches or pains without a clear cause Its important to note that these symptoms can vary from person to person, and not everyone may experience all of them. If you or a loved one is experiencing these symptoms following a stroke, its crucial to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis.Ways to manage post-stroke depression: Seek professional help: Consulting a mental health professional experienced in working with stroke survivors is invaluable. They can provide an appropriate diagnosis and create a personalized treatment plan. Medication: In some cases, healthcare physicians may prescribe medication to help manage the symptoms of post-stroke depression. Antidepressant medications can help rebalance chemicals in the brain and alleviate depressive symptoms. Practice relaxation techniques: Deep breathing exercises, meditation, and mindfulness are techniques proven to help reduce stress, anxiety, and symptoms of depression. Incorporate these practices into your daily routine to promote emotional balance. Social engagement: Strong social support from family, friends, and stroke support groups can greatly aid the recovery process. Encouraging open communication, empathy, and understanding can help stroke survivors navigate their emotions effectively. Also, regular engagement with others, whether with family, friends or a professional caregiver, prevents social isolation, a major contributor to depression. Lifestyle changes: Implementing healthy habits into daily routines can improve overall well-being. Regular exercise, a balanced diet, and sufficient sleep can help alleviate depressive symptoms and improve physical health. Treatment and support:Apart from professional help, stroke survivors can benefit from various support resources. Stroke support groups, both in-person and online, can provide a unique sense of community through shared understanding. Connecting with individuals who have faced similar challenges can be empowering and a way to learn valuable insights and coping mechanisms.Additionally, family caregivers and loved ones should educate themselves about post-stroke depression to provide the necessary support. Being patient, understanding, and encouraging during recovery can make a significant difference in a loved ones recovery. To learn more, including valuable information about preventative care, you can refer to our blog about stroke signs and prevention tips for older adults.Next StepsDepression can make life after a stroke a long, emotional journey, but it doesnt have to be one your loved one must go alone. There is hope and relief through the power of support, whether through counseling, socialization or everyday care and companionship. With proper treatment and being shown compassion and patience, even during their most challenging of moments, significant strides can be made along their road to recovery.If you or a loved one could benefit from additional support at home following a stroke or an extended hospital stay, our GoHomeWell Post-Medical Care Program could make all the difference. With a personalized care plan and a wide range of service options for a variety of needs, we can help your family rebuild your independence safely and empower you or your loved one to conquer lifes challenges.Contact us today to learn more about how we can help you or your loved one recover your health and experience a happier, healthier life at home.   

Caring for a loved one with Parkinsons Disease can be quite the challenge due to its slow progression, often making it a prolonged, demanding commitment. However, amid its tough obstacles, there are also many rewarding moments youll experience as a caregiver. Its important to try to focus on the positives and to find love in each moment you spend with your loved one, even when their symptoms make it difficult.Parkinsons Disease SymptomsThe symptoms of Parkinsons can greatly vary between individualswhether that be the severity, rate of progression or type of symptom itself. Some common signs of Parkinsons Disease include:1 Anxiety Bladder symptoms Changes in mood or behavior Cognitive and memory issues Constipation Depression Difficulty swallowing or eating Fatigue Impaired balance and coordination Muscle stiffness Lightheadedness Loss of appetite Pain or tingling Sleep problems Slowness of movement Tremors in hands, arms, jaws, legs or head Its important to note that some of these symptoms may also occur with normal aging; however, you or your loved one should speak with a doctor if these symptoms worsen or begin to interfere with daily living.Tips for Managing Parkinsons at HomeIf your family member with Parkinsons wants to remain at home, they may need to modify their environment or lifestyle. Here are a few tips to keep in mind to ensure your loved one can safely remain at home, especially as the disease progresses. Adapt your home  Parkinsons affects peoples movements, balance and stability, so its important for them to live in a safe environment that is well-lit, free of clutter and well-organized. Avoid using excessive patterns throughout the home and install ambulation aids, such as grab bars, where necessary. Consider raising the toilet seat and the bed height, as well, to minimize fall risks at home.  Prepare for an emergency  Familiarize yourself with the fastest route to the nearest hospital in case an emergency arises. If your loved one is left alone often, consider buying emergency assistance technology, such as medical alert pendants.  Incorporate a nutritious diet  Nutrition makes a huge difference in all seniors lives, but especially those with Parkinsons Disease. Since this disorder stems from changes in the brain, foods that promote brain healthneuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, fiber-rich and high-antioxidant foodscan help minimize motor and non-motor symptoms. On the other hand, foods high in sugar or carbohydrates may worsen your loved ones symptoms.2 Talk to your doctor to figure out what changes in diet can help your loved one and what types of daily habits can contribute to a healthier lifestyle. Stay well hydrated  Staying hydrated can help relieve digestive issues, especially constipation. If increasing your loved ones water intake leads to urinary incontinence or urgency, then you may consider adding food high in water content to their diet, such as tomato, cucumber, celery or grapefruit.2  Practice medication compliance  Its important for seniors with Parkinsons to take their medication as prescribed, as this will help treat motor and non-motor symptoms. Taking proper medication and incorporating a healthy diet may cause the medicine to be more effective. Some foods, especially those high in protein, can affect how quickly the medication is absorbed, used or metabolized by your body.2 Talk to your doctor to ensure your loved ones diet, prescription, and schedules align.  Engage in physical activity  Incorporating regular aerobics, strength training, agility workouts and stretching can help improve motor and non-motor Parkinsons symptoms.3 Seniors with Parkinsons Disease are encouraged to exercise shortly after taking medication and with a partner who can monitor them. Talk to your loved ones doctor or trainer to establish a workout routine that fits their unique needs.  Provide your best self  Parkinsons Disease is hard on everyone, from the individual to their friends and family. As a caregiver, you can only provide compassionate care to your loved one if you care for yourself as well. Be sure to identify your stress triggers and determine your limits. When its time for you to take a break, take one. Use that time to decompress so that when you return, youre able to be kind and patient with your loved one. Youre allowed to feel your emotions and to give yourself grace. Additional Care and Support for People Living with ParkinsonsCaring for a loved one with Parkinsons Disease can be difficult to navigate on your own. At HomeWell, our compassionate caregivers offer a specialized care approach that helps your loved one with Parkinsons navigate the disease and enhance their quality of life while aging in place. We also help provide you with peace of mind by taking some responsibilities off your plate, enabling you to truly focus on spending time with them for as long as you can. Sources: Parkinsons Disease: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments | National Institute on Aging  Parkinsons Exercise Recommendations | Parkinsons.org  Nutrition and PD | Parkinsons.org   

Did you know people aged 65 years and older are more prone to heat-related illness?1 According to Harvard Medicine magazine, older adults tend to retain more heat because their hearts dont circulate blood as efficiently as they used to. Additionally, older adultsespecially those who have a low income, identify as Black or Hispanic, or live in large citiesare more likely to become seriously ill from excessive heat.2 One of the best things you can do to help your aging loved one stay safe this summer is to be proactive. Understand the difference between heat exhaustion and heat stroke, know what signs to watch out for, and learn how you can help prevent heat-related illness from occurring in the first place.  When the temperature begins to soar, you and your aging loved one can beat the heat with these cool tips.  1. Know what to wear  Possibly the biggest factor in keeping cool is the way youre dressed. The most cooling clothing for extreme heat will feature:  Breathable fabric, such as cotton or linen. If youre unsure whether your clothing is breathable, simply stick your hand inside the garment and blow on it. If you can feel your breath through the material, youre good to go.  A loose fit. When clothes are too tight, they can trap sweat against your skin, which makes it harder for your body to cool itself down. Opt for clothing that lets the sweat evaporate so your skin can breathe.  Sun protection. Although its tempting, shorts and tank tops are not always the best option during a heat wave. Save your or your loved ones bare skin from harmful UV rays by opting for a lightweight long-sleeve and pants.  Lighter colors. Thats righteven the color of your clothing matters. Darker colors tend to absorb heat, while light colors reflect it. By wearing white and summery pastels, you and your loved one can stay cool and make a fashion statement!  2. Stay hydratedOlder adults should ask their doctor how much water they should drink per day, particularly if their daily fluid intake is limited or if theyre taking water pills. In general, its a good idea to drink more water than normal during the hot summer months. Dont wait until youre thirsty. Rather, drink small amounts of water consistently throughout the day. Simple ways for seniors to stay hydrated include:  Eating foods with high water content, such as lettuce, watermelon, and tomatoes  Limiting coffee and tea consumption  Avoiding alcohol  Always keeping a water bottle on hand  Switching things up with seltzer or flavored water  Incorporating low-sugar sports drinks, coconut water, and whole-food smoothies to help replenish electrolytes when outdoors for extended periods  3. Keep the house cool   Blasting the air conditioning in the summer tends to be a go-to choice to keep the house cool. But many cooling systems these days are notorious for breakdowns, leaving you with no AC and a pricey repair. Whether your HVAC has broken down or youre simply looking to save on your electric bill, it can help to know how to cool down a room without AC:  Apply window treatments. Close any blinds, curtains, or shades to block sunlight from entering. If you dont have curtains or shades, consider applying reflective or insulated window film, particularly on east- and west-facing windows.  Use ceiling fans. If you have ceiling fans in your home, make sure theyre set to rotate counterclockwise. This movement helps push the air downward and increases airflow throughout the room.  Avoid cooking on the stove. Instead of turning on your hot stove or oven, keep the heat outdoors and cook dinner on a grill. Just make sure youre dressed for the heat before firing up the grill.  Get crafty. Create a cooling mist by hanging a damp bed sheet in front of open windows that let in an outdoor breeze. Alternatively, set out a box fan and place a shallow dish full of ice cubes in front of it for a similar effect.   #DidYouKnowA common myth is that closing doors to unused rooms will help cool down a home more efficiently. However, this can actually disrupt the airflow throughout your house. That means your cooling system must work harder to do its job, and your energy bill will likely increase because of it. In-home modifications If you or your loved one has the means to do so, modifying the house itself is one of the best ways to beat the heat this summer. Here are some simple tips to help you get started:  Update the insulation  Install screens onto windows  Swap incandescent light bulbs for energy-efficient LEDs  Plant trees and shrubs around the house to create more shade  Install awnings over windows  4. Avoid overly strenuous exercise Regular exercise has a multitude of health benefits for older adults; however, seniors should consider certain safety precautions when its excessively hot outside. To help your aging loved one maintain a healthy exercise routine without overheating, try the following tips:  Stick with low-impact exercises, such as swimming or walking.  Exercise in well-air-conditioned indoor spaces.  Plan physical activity, whether its a full workout or daily chores, for early in the morning or in the evening when the temperature is cooler.  Refuel with plenty of water and cool, healthy snacks like frozen fruit and cold salads.  Work out together for added safety and interaction.  Talk with a doctor about a suitable exercise routine, particularly if you or a loved one has a cardiovascular condition or other medical concern.  5. Explore the great indoorsWhen the going gets tough, the tough get going. If you and your loved one have exhausted your at-home options for cooling down and nothing seems to help, venture out into your community. Find a sweet treat at a local coffee shop, dive into a good book at a nearby library, or try a fun new activity at a recreation or senior center. Public spaces like these should always have working air conditioning and offer unique ways to switch up your afternoon with a change of scenery.  How does home care help seniors stay cool? At HomeWell, we understand an in-home caregivers crucial role in ensuring seniors safety. Our caregivers can help clients maintain their daily routines, make sure they stay hydrated, choose weather-appropriate clothing, and monitor their general well-beingall while providing invaluable companionship. To learn more about how we can keep you or your loved one safe during the summer and throughout the year, schedule a consultation with HomeWell today. Interested in more health and safety tips? Check out our downloadable Trusted Tips and Guides where you can access more information about staying cool in the summer and more.Sources  Heat and Older Adults | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  The Effects of Heat on Older Adults | Harvard Medicine   

As the senior demographic continues to growa trend underscored by the World Health Organizationthere has been an increased focus on the factors that lead to a more healthy and fulfilling life. From nutrition to physical activity, sleep patterns and more, lets uncover the daily habits that are key to thriving in your golden years.Nutritional HabitsGood nutrition is a foundational daily habit. The National Institute on Aging emphasizes the importance of incorporating a balanced diet that includes various fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins.1 To make this habit easier, consider some simple food swaps that allow you to keep the nutritional value without sacrificing flavor. For example, lets take a look at some swaps you can start making today: Whole grain bread instead of white bread: Whole grains provide more fiber and nutrients. Olive oil in place of butter: Olive oil is a healthier fat option and beneficial for heart health. Greek yogurt instead of sour cream: Greek yogurt offers plenty of protein and probiotics, making it a nutritious alternative. Nuts and seeds over chips: These are great for snacking and rich in healthy fats and proteins. Leafy greens added to meals: Incorporate spinach or kale into salads, sandwiches, and side dishes for a nutrient boost. Herbal teas instead of sugary drinks: Teas are a hydrating choice that reduces sugar intake. Physical Activity and ExerciseStaying active has an abundance of benefits, and its a great activity to make a daily habit. Striving for the CDCs recommended 150 minutes of moderate-intensity activities per week can help ensure youre consistently getting the exercise you need to reap its benefits. This might include walking in a nearby park, joining a senior-friendly fitness class, or even simple stretching exercises at home. Just make sure that whatever exercises you perform to reach 150 minutes are enjoyable and can be incorporated into your daily routine.Mental and Emotional Well-beingDeveloping daily habits that foster mental and emotional health is just as crucial as physical activities. Engaging the brain daily through puzzles, reading, or learning new skills or hobbies keeps the mind sharp. Emotional well-being can be nurtured through regular social interactions, whether its joining local community groups, participating in family gatherings, or even virtual meetups. These activities provide a sense of belonging and purposeboth crucial to experiencing a fulfilling senior life.Sleep and Rest PatternsQuality sleep is a cornerstone of senior health. The National Sleep Foundations 78-hour sleep recommendation is a great starting point, but its also important to focus on sleep quality.2 Creating a bedtime ritual, such as reading or light stretching, can signal to your body that its time to wind down. A comfortable, quiet sleep environment free from distractions also plays a significant role in ensuring restorative sleep.Regular Health Check-Ups and Medication ManagementIncorporating routine health check-ups and medication management into your habits is vital for senior health. Regular screenings help in the early detection and management of health issues. Similarly, a well-organized approach to medication, like using pill organizers or digital reminders, ensures that treatments are followed correctly and effectively. Remember, staying proactive with health care is not just about preventing or managing illnesses; its also about empowering yourself to take charge of your health.Utilizing Technology for HealthAdding the conveniences of technology into a seniors daily habits can also help effectively manage their health. Whether its using fitness tracking apps, setting medication reminders, or engaging in social media to stay connected with loved ones, technology can be a valuable tool. Plus, its benefits dont stop there; utilizing innovations like telehealth services or smart home devices can also make life and everyday tasks safer and more manageable while allowing seniors to live more independently and stay engaged with the world around them.Creating Healthy Habits with HomeWellAdopting some or all of these daily habits can lead to a more active, enjoyable, and healthy lifestyle for seniors. Plus, its not a journey you or your loved one must go alone; HomeWell Care Services is here to help. From nutritional advice to fostering mental and emotional well-being, our holistic approach to in-home care is designed to enrich the lives of seniors in all aspects. Discover the positive impact we can make in your family or loved ones home by contacting your local HomeWell Care Services today.Sources National Institute on Aging National Sleep Foundation